Asana, Awakening and Spiritual Practice

Lesson 1: What is an Embodied Spiritual Practice?

This home study course is based on a somatic approach to spiritual practice based on yoga poses, breathing practices and meditation. Somatic refers to the body and this course involves embodying spiritual principles by using ou rpractices to heal and awaken cells, tissues, fluids and psyche. As we will discover in our explorations, the body is never separate from mind, spirit or wholeness, but an ongoing, evolving, tangible manifestation of divinity. The heart knows this intimately, but the mind often forgets and becomes lost in its own deluded projections.

This brings us to the word ‘spiritual’. Spirituality is the study of the heart and spiritual practice is exploring and expressing the lessons of the heart in our daily lives. The spiritual teachings coming from India, including Buddhism, Vedanta and Yoga, are beautifully clear about the wisdom of the heart. We can summarize them in three fundamental statements.

1. ‘Reality’; or the Universe,  seen and unseen, creator and creation, at every level, is an unbroken interconnected whole. Everything (and no-thing) is inextricably connected to everything else.

2. The fundamental essence or nature, of any individual, you, me, or anyone, is this unbroken wholeness. In other words, the definition of “I am”, for everyone, is the wholeness of Reality.

3. This ‘Reality’ offers two perspectives to us.  First is the seen; a world of impermanence, of constantly changing forms, appearing and disappearing in time. Included here are mind, body, culture, science, and more. At best we get glimpses into tiny corners of this infinite display of creation. Most of this is unseen, but waiting to be revealed. The second is not the unseen, but the Seer. Unchanging, limitless, timeless, and unmanifest wholeness, are a few of the many words that point to, not something else to be seen, but the nature of “Seeing” itself. Pure Awareness, Presence, Being are more pointer words. Awakening refers to the sudden insight that ‘Being’ is ever-present, at all times, in all places. You imagescannot acquire it, nor can it be taken away.  Spiritual realization is recognizing that both of these perspectives, Seer and seen, unmanifest and manifest,  are valid, and the two are in fact not separate but expressions of the same “Reality. Thus the term ‘advaita’ meaning ‘not two’. Samsara is nirvana and nirvana is samsara. Spiritual integration is allowing the mind to see, study and create in the world of change, through the eyes of the heart, as divinity manifesting moment to moment.

Spiritual teacher Adyashanti describes these teaching and the state of the modern human in ‘The Way of adyaLiberation”: “The Reality that these teachings are pointing to is not hidden, or secret, or far away. You cannot earn it, deserve it, or figure it out. At this very moment, Reality and completeness are in plain sight. In fact, the only thing there is to see, hear, smell, taste, touch or feel, is Reality, or God, if you like. Absolute completeness surrounds you wherever you go. So there is really no reason to bother about it, except for the fact that we humans have long ago deceived ourselves into such a confined tangle of confusion and disarray that we can scarcely even consider, much less experience for ourselves, the divinity within and all around us.”

As Adyashanti describes, the ‘Truth of Reality’, especially concerning ‘ourselves’, is a bit hard to swallow for most, because we only see from one perspective, that of mind separate from the heart. We see the constant change all around us, and desperately look for stability. We see death, loss and degeneration and hold on for dear life at any graspable straw we might see. Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras offers some possible ways to help see through the ‘delusions’ we have created, and open to the possibility of ‘waking up’ to this spiritual “Reality”. This effort to see through our own confusion and awaken the voice of the heart is spiritual practice. Spiritual practice is not about ‘improving ourselves’, because, as we are already whole and unbroken, there is no-thing to improve. It means learning how to live in the world with love and compassion, as we experience the inevitable loss and change the manifest world is subject to.

halasana 1982So how do we practice? According to the dictionary, to practice is: (to) perform (an activity) or exercise (a skill) repeatedly or regularly in order to improve or maintain one’s proficiency. Athletes and musicians are well known for their practice to refine their specific skills. In hatha yoga, one practices postures, movement and breathing exercises for a multitude of reasons. The health benefits, physical, physiological and psychological, are often the first to be recognized and sought after. As it takes time to change habits and retrain the body/mind to let go of less than helpful patterns and establish healthy ones, continuous practice is necessary to bring about change. This is taking place in the world of form.

We all have a very tangible, physical organ called the heart, sitting on top of the diaphragm and just behind the sternum. As we dive into the moment to moment flow of fluid sensation that is our images-6fundamental aliveness, in every and any asana, we find the heart continuously renewing itself at the center of the flow. When, in any asana, we open our awareness to the subtle energies of the seven chakras, we find the heart at the center of the flow. We when begin the process of re-embodying our embryological origins, we find the heart right in the center. Amazing! Emaho!

Simultaneously, the ever-present open and compassionate heart is waiting to be noticed, independent of the forms. Fear, insecurity and anxiety, products of the mind, obscure our perception of the heart. We are seeking practices that reduce fear and anxiety and build serenity and inner calmness; practices that allow a spaciousness and lightness to be felt surrounding and interpenetrating the heart. Then, the radiant heart is seen effortlessly. As fear and anxiety, serenity and calm are embodied states, somatic practices are a great way to bring about inner peace and an awakening heart. With the help of B.K.S. Iyengar, Patanjali and many others, we will explore how our practices can be used to awaken the heart and create profound personal, and hopefully cultural, transformation. The ABC’s of spiritual awakening include:

A.  Being able to differentiate and discriminate between:
1. The unbounded, unchanging all pervasive Absolute (Purusha and Drashtuh, the Seer in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, ‘Now’ in Eckhart Tolle, Atman/Brahman in Vedanta, ‘Being’ with Adyashanti, Buddha Nature/ Bodhi-Citta in Buddhism, etc.): and
2. The transient, constantly changing world of forms (Prakriti, creation, time and space, etc.).

B. Realizing, recognizing, remembering that the true nature of ‘you’ (the ‘I am’ we all experience) is the infinite unbounded, unlimited Purusha and not anything created in the realm of thought and posing as you.

C. Realizing that creation, the world of form, is an ongoing expression of the Divine.  Prakriti is never separate from the infinite, just as the ring is never separate from the gold, even though ‘ringiness’ is different from gold. In other words, differentiated does not mean separate in this case. Samsara is nirvana; nirvana is samsara. We are all “Unique” in the world of form, and “Universal” as our True Self.

When the Hsin Hsin Ming starts to resonate with you, you will know you are on the right track! See also Bhagavad Gita, which we will study later in the course. In the next chapter we will look at the first actual practice, mindfulness, and see why it is the starting point of our journey.

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The Ten Oxherding Pictures

A Holiday Gift from the Buddhist World to all of us.

The ten Oxherding Pictures from Zen Buddhism represent the stages and path to awakening, integration and enlightenment, with the Ox representing our True Nature and the Oxherder each of us, the embodied being. It is important to note that the stages are not linear but spiralic and multi-dimensional, as we usually can get glimpses of more advanced levels before we have truly completed and integrated the any or all of the previous ones.

Also, we may often be working with several stages at the same time. More subtle awakenings in one level may trigger unconscious and unresolved traumas stored in the earlier levels that then need to be revisited, transformed and integrated. Then, the energy held in trauma is resolved and free to use for deeper growth.

There are many variations on the ten pictures representing the stages, and these are usually accompanied by poetic verses and/or commentary describing the journey. The paintings seen below are traditionally attributed to 天章周文 Tenshō Shūbun (1414-1463), of the Muromachi period in the late fifteenth century and are found at the Shōkokuji temple in Kyoto, Japan.

These stages can be seen as three sets of three transformations, with the final stage standing alone. The first three are the beginners journey, the second three those of the intermediate student, and the final three the most subtle and refined. The tenth transcends all and resolves as the awakened Buddha in the world helping others. Looking more deeply and ironically, we find that ultimately it is the Ox who is training and leading the Oxherder

1: Seeking the Ox
We know something is missing in our lives, but don’t know what it might be, or where to look. Our souls ache, our spirit feels fragile. The spiritual journey begins, but our minds are full of confusion and delusion. Our search is random and we cannot find the Ox anywhere. This is Dante at the beginning of The Divine Comedy.

2: Seeing Tracks of the Ox
Through study and guidance we begin to get glimpses. Maybe we discover yoga or meditation, or find spiritual teachers or writings that inspire us. But although we see the tracks, the Ox is still unseen, unknown. The tracks give us some confidence and we continue seeking, driven by the awakening cosmic impulse to discover/uncover the fullness and truth of our Being. The Ox is calling us.

3: First Glimpsing the Ox
There is the Ox. Wow! So magnificent! How did we ever not see! But the Ox remains elusive, disappearing into the forest. How could that be? Our minds are still confused, our seeking still undisciplined. The Ox teases us. She is everywhere and then nowhere to be found. Our mental habits and beliefs still dominate in spite of the revelation and we struggle to find ground. We are still beginners on the journey.

4: Catching the Ox
We finally catch the ox and grasp the rope to hold her, but she is wild and free, used to cavorting in the fields. We must hold the rope firmly and steadily. The rope of course is our evolving meditation practice and this is where it gets more serious. We are no longer beginners. We are in the realm of un-abiding awakening and must be ‘all in’ with our practice to stabilize the ground. Habits and conditioning have many tentacles extending into the unconscious, so our discipline must become stronger. The Ox keeps us on our toes.

5: Taming the Ox
As our practice becomes stronger, we can hold the rope more loosely as the Ox is relaxing somewhat. It is actually the mind that is relaxing as we begin to realize that the Ox is always steady and it is our minds that are wild and untamed. By relaxing our efforts, our practices can now include resting in the infinite and we become more comfortable in stillness and mystery. Habits still arise as the unconscious has many layers and levels of confusion and trauma, but we recognize the reality that our thoughts arise and fall from the depths of silence and that our delusion is self created.

6: Riding the Ox Back Home
The seeking and struggle come to an end and we can let go of the rope as Ox and herder are one, moving effortlessly together though the world. Buddha Nature is awake and free and we feel spontaneous joy and happiness. The Oxherder plays his flute for the birds and children of the village. This joy and delight can be a surprise as the practice has seemed quite serious at times. Unseen unconscious traumas may still exist so vigilance is still required.

7: Ox Forgotten, Self Alone
The Ox is now gone and the Oxherder sits at home alone. This is ‘Self as ‘I am’ without the need to ‘be something. This is Kaivalya of the Yoga Sutras, Purusha distinct from Prakriti. Up until now, there has remained a subtle sense of duality, of practice and life, of spiritual and not spiritual. This now dissolves. There is no longer ‘something to do’. Everything is meditation and nothing is special. Things are ‘just as they are’.

8: Ox and Self Both Forgotten
Total Emptiness. No concepts, ideas or beliefs, no sense of separateness. Even the “I am” is gone. All gone. Not even the scent of ‘holiness’ or special-ness remains. Gate, Gate, Paragate, Parasamgate.

9: Return to the Source
From the realization of Emptiness emerges the realization that the amazing flow of life always continues on in its own perfection. Seasons come and go. Cherry trees bloom in the spring. Birds sing and the rivers flow. Stars are born and others explode into cosmic dust. Emptiness is Fullness, Fullness is Emptiness. Bodhi svaha!

10: Returning to the Marketplace with Helping Hands
The enlightened being joyfully joins the world to aid all beings on their journey. Freedom, wisdom and compassion are the roots of action. Enlightenment is not passive but celebratory and engaged.

Here are some other perspectives:
From Tricycle Magazine
https://terebess.hu/english/Kuoan1.html
https://terebess.hu/english/oxherd0.html

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