Taoism and Yoga: The Three Treasures

Three Treasures: Jing, Qi and Shen

Qi gong ImageReview

In the previous workshops and posts we’ve been exploring some specific points along the microcosmic orbit and noticing that by bringing our attention to them, and using the breath, we can discover energy lines, planes and volumes, giving us our 3 dimensional sensory/perceptual field of embodiment. In a moment we are going to go more deeply into the volumes, but first we need to add another point to root ourselves more completely. We have been working extensively with CV-1, Hui Yin or the ‘Seat of YIn’, where 4 major yIn vessels meet. (We’ve worked with the Conception and Thrusting vessels. There are two more that link through the legs into the torso.) Our overall imbalance, at all levels, is deficient or repressed yin, which of course represents the feminine, Mother Earth and the inner realms.

In your home practice add GV-1, the first point on the yang Governing Vessel which sits directly in front of the coccyx and directly behind the anus. It is not marked on the diagram above, but CV-1 sits just in front of the anus, making the anal mouth the bridge linking the Conception and Governing Vessels in the lower body. The upper bridge is the upper mouth so we find the gut body a major player in bringing energy balance to the whole.

614378_833a79a29f4141fab71dae730e1fa21d~mv2Imagine the connective tissue surrounding the coccyx converging energetically and radiating from this point, GV-1, through the anus to CV-1, CV-6  and all the way to the tailbone of the sternum, the xiphoid process just below CV -17.

Now, using your attention and perception, feel energy slowly moving in a small circle, starting at GV-4 ‘down the back and up the front’ to CV-12 and back to GV-4. This will help un-block any yang energy trapped in the lower spinal muscles as it merges with the Yin and stabilize the lower dantien. This is a traditional energetic ‘tucking action’ opening the posterior spine. To ‘untuck, moving the energy in a down the front and up the back circle, do not break the circuit at the anus or the spinal muscles will overwork (excess yang). Rather release and lengthen the ilio-psoas opening the anterior spine. You can also do the full micro-cosmic orbit circle passing through GV-20, the crown chakra point.

When we expand the lower dantien in our breathing and meditation practices, especially rooting down into the earth, this integrating action of the GV-1 point is very important in maintaining the organic integrity and tone. As the volume expands, so does the tone so there is no prolapse of the pelvic organs. If you can find and feel this energy link and strengthen it, your sense of ‘tucking’ will be much more subtle and powerful. No contraction of anything, but there may be subtle adjustments of bones and connective tissue as the body readjusts to the new integration of the base of the body. This action will also help us discover the center channel, aka the ‘Thrusting Vessel’, as this is an expression of balance between front and back, yin and yang, right and left.

The Three Treasures

The alchemy of an embodied spiritual practice, whether yoga, qi gong, is a process of cultivating, integrating and refining the basic substances or energies that make up the embodied human form and living a life based on love, creativity and connection. In Taoist practices, the illus3basic substances are known collectively as ‘the three treasures‘ and include Jing, Qi and Shen. Each of these treasures is associated with the subtle energy center in one of the three Dantiens, the bony volumes (pelvis, rib cage and skull) and one or more of the yin organ systems. As we can see from the side, our Microcosmic Orbit linking the Conception and Governing Vessels encloses these three dantiens in a loop.

Dantien translates as ‘elixir field’, implying that there is an alchemical potion stored/hidden in these internal spaces. (A Western perspective would acknowledge each of these spaces has its own ‘nervous system’ as well as hormone secreting glands.) Our embodied spiritual practice awakens, transforms and integrates these three to allow our lives to be radiant expressions of love and creativity, with a large sense of humor to help us deal with the many challenges and limitations of the human condition.

Korean Taoist master Sung Jin Park uses the analogy of a candle to describe the three treasures and Jing, the first is the wax and wick of the candle. The densest of the three, jing is centered in the Lower Dantien and stored in and associated with the Kidney Organmain-qimg-e8741b1d65c9887c0e8551802567ee4e-cSystem. There is no good English equivalent, but jing can be seen as the essence of vitality, the seed of life, the creative energy immediately involved with eggs, sperm, DNA and reproduction, the primal source of things. As it has an ancestral connection extending back eons it is often unconscious. Jing provides our constitutional strength and gives us our unique expressions of bones muscles, skin etc.

Jing differentiates life from inanimate objects, and comes from two sources. Pre-natal Jing comes directly from the DNA of our parents and is nurtured by the kidney energy of our mother while in utero. It determines our basic constitution, is said to be limited in quantity and to be treasured, not wasted. Post-natal Jing is created through the transformation of oxygen and food by the stomach and spleen systems, and the absorbing of life lessons from the environment. It gives birth to the Qi that moves us through life, like the wax gives birth to the flame. Because of its density, it responds strongly to gravity and helps ground us in the larger Cosmos. We can also make a loose analogy with jing to the 1st and 2nd chakras. In our practice, we can help maintain the vitality of our jing through careful diet, hydration, qi moving exercises like yoga and qigong, herbs and acupuncture. Kidney health is crucial to healthy jing, so keep working with K-1, the bubbling spring on the soles of your feet whenever you remember.

The second treasure, Qi, is the flame of the candle, the energy of movement transformed from the denser substance of the body. Qi is the flow of energy from yin to yang and back again, maintaining and allowing both stability and dynamic activity. Qi includes metabolism at a cellular level and all forms of human movement from dance, vinyasa and qigong to rolling around on the floor or walking. Qi’s home in the Middle Dantien and associated with the Spleen/Pancreas and Liver Organ Systems. Chinese Medicine, for help in diagnosis and treatment, describes many types of Qi, but here we are using the word in a general sense for all of its embodied forms.

Like the Sanskrit word Prana, Qi is a Taoist word that cannot be pinned down by Western conceptual thinking. Qi is the mystery of creation itself, neither exactly energy nor matter, but something in between, in an E=mc2 kind of way. Qi is the essence of all levels of reality from sub atomic particles to galaxies. The Qi as a treasure as noted above is a more limited use of the word, but still reflects back onto its more primordial counterpart. We can find a connection to the 3rd and 4th chakras, the solar plexus, heart and lungs. We all feel energy, whether we consciously recognize this or not. Learn to track the quality of your energy and make adjustments as needed. Like with vitalizing the jing, diet, exercise, sleep and an overall healthy life style all support healthy qi.

The candle flame, the Qi, gives off light, and this luminosity is the third treasure, Shen or Spirit. Associated with the heavens and centered in the Upper Dantien, shen is the spiritual mind. The Yin Tang acupuncture point on the 3rd eye is the point (cavity is a better word than point) associated with the Shen as it connects the the very center of the brain where the buddhapineal gland resides. Buddha is often depicted with his Pineal (Pine cone like) gland enlarged and protruding,  indicating his awakened/enlightened Shen. This lovely Buddha lives in Sedona Arizona and we were just visiting him last month. In esoteric Taoism, this inner space of the brain/skull is called the Spiritual Valley with the ‘Mud Pill Palace at the center which includes the pituitary gland as well. This is the spiritual yin center in the yang upper dantien.

Interestingly enough, although Shen resides in the brain, it is associated with the Heart Organ System which, in Taoist philosophy/science governs the brain. In fact, in Chinese Medicine, the brain is not considered an organ but is known as the ‘sea of marrow’, marrow including bone marrow but also all nerve tissue. Shen can be seen as the radiance of the heart showing directly through the eyes. Cultivation of Shen leads to compassion, loving kindness and a spiritual perspective on all aspects of life. Shen is unbounded by space and time and allows the timeless divine presence to manifest on earth in the human form. When cultivated, by converting Jing to QI and Qi to Shen, it impels the human to live an enlightened life.

The Five Shens

Also similar to Prana, Shen is further subdivided into five different expressions, Shen, Zhi, Yi, Po and Hun. Each of these is connected to one of the five yin organ systems, the five elements of Taoism, the five visible planets and five directions of the compass. As in many Chinese models, the Five Shens are related to society, with the heart Shen as emperor and the other four ministers, so there is a hierarchy here.

The ‘smaller’ Shen is centered in the Heart Organ system and rules the others. As its element is fire, it is spiritual passion in an integrated and compassionate way, inspiring one to live a meaningful life. Its direction is South, the planet Mars. Heart Shen is an embodied expression of the spiritual impulse of joy and delight, and guiding the other aspects of Shen to harmony and balance.

Zhi, or will power gives us direction, discipline and perseverance to gets things done. Connected to the Kidney Organ System and the element water, Zhi, when aligned with the Heart Shen, guides our spiritual practice through the many obstacles that pop up along the way. Its direction is North, the planet mercury, the closest planet to the sun. Zhi can also be seen to have a yin and yang aspect. Yang will is more obvious and usually involves conscious choice in the moment. The Yin aspect of Zhi however is much more mysterious and is not usually noticed until well after the fact, usually later in life when we notice that we were being moved in a direction without actually noticing. At a deeper level of practice, Zhi becomes ‘wu wei’, or effortless effort, as the individual ‘will’ becomes one with the Divine Will of wholeness.

Yi is translated as discriminative intelligence. Associated with the Spleen/Pancreas Organ System, Yi helps distinguish between the desirable and the undesirable choices we have presented to us continuously by our experience. Its element is Earth, its direction is toward the center and its planet is Saturn. Along with Shen/passion and Zhi/will, Yi can be refined by paying careful attention to our actions and the unfolding of the world around us. Yi helps calm the mind when the mental states are disturbed by emotional upheavals.

To make life even more intriguing, the next two “Shens’, Hun and Po, come as a yin/yang pair.  Po is the aspect of our being that dissolves at death so, lacking the broader vision of the other four shens, is really only concerned with this physical body, this lifetime. Known in English as the corporeal soul, it is the tangible yin counterpart to Hun, the ethereal soul. Po is associated with the lung organ system, the planet Venus, the element metal and the westerly direction.

Hun represents spirit that lives on after death in other realms of existence. It is the yang counterpart to Po, associated with the Liver Organ System. It carries us in dreams and on shamanic journeys

Discover how these ‘Three Treasures” reveal themselves to you. Nurture and integrate them into your life and learn the alchemy of an embodied spiritual practice.

Yes/No-Yin/Yang: Notes from Rochester, NY

Included:
Embodied Conscious Awakening;  Basic Goodness / Bodhicitta / drashtuh svarupe
Using the Micro-cosmic orbit in meditation, breathing and asana.

Saying yes and no at the same time.

Basic Taoist Principles:
Unity of Macro-cosmic and Micro-cosmic levels. As humans we reflect the harmony of the heavenly movements of stars, planets, moon, and weather in the human system. Healing is returning again and again to a state of harmony with the whole of creation.

imgresFrom a spiritual perspective however, we are the “whole” and are never ‘out of balance’. Our basic goodness/bodhicitta/drashtuh svarupe, with its two faces of  ‘radical emptiness and unconditional love, is untouchable by the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. Thus arises the spiritual paradox everyone on the spiritual path encounters. Not practicing does not affect your basic goodness, nor does practicing. So if how you feel about your self goes up and down like a political poll, based on the quality of your practice, or your life in general, you have drawn a wrong conclusion about yourself, (sutra I-6 viparyaya, sutra I-30 – bhranti darshana). The Atman, True Self, Buddha Nature, or whatever other words we may use to point to our innate perfection, is universal and unassailable. But if we don’t feel this, know this, we create lots of suffering. And, in our non-dual reality, we also still have much to learn and layers and levels of evolution ahead of us. (We’ll pick this idea up again in the Yes/No section that follows.)

Yin and Yang are a unity: never separate from each other, but complementary, not oppositional. (Yin/Yang compared to gunas; (non-dual vs dual). In Samkya, tamas and rajas are seen as separate from each other and undesirable in themselves. Only in the third quality, sattva, do they find a transitory harmony.

When healthy, excess yin transformed into yang, excess yang transformed into yin
Healthy Yang: action flows from clear perception in present moment
Healthy Yin: Receptive, alert, present

When unhealthy, energy gets blocked: deficient yin or yang, excess yin or yang
Unhealthy yin: passive, depressed, unstable, damp/wet/soggy
Unhealthy yang: aggressive, un-co-operative, up-rooted, dissociated

Yin/Yang of Radical Awakening: Emptiness and Love

Love: Heart as portal
Yin/Yang as giving and receiving
Yin Love: Heart receiving love flowing in from the whole
Yang Love: Being a source of Love flowing out to the whole
Yin/Yang Love: allowing both to ‘just be’ as dynamic state

Yin/Yang as Heaven and Earth, crown and root chakras as gates/portals
emergence of center line/median line/chakra line, notocord/primitive streak

Yin/Yang as front and back, endoderm and ectoderm, flexion/extension,
fwd bends/back bends

Yin/Yang as lateral flexion/extension: on side (anantasana), or trikonasana and related poses.

Yin/Yang as right and left, ha and tha, ida and pingala, bilateral symmetry

Yin/Yang as radial expanding/condensing, centripetal/centrifugal forces

Yin/Yang as Emptiness (no, I am not this)  and Love (yes, I am this) saying yes to the most horrible things you can imagine about yourself, not just the good stuff.

YES/no and NO/yes

The non-dual vision of Taoism offers us an infinite number of ways in which the unity of duality can express itself. A very important one is the notion of Yes/No as Yin/Yang, a paradoxical integration of what appear to be opposing perspectives. The two faces of spiritual awakening are radical emptiness ( the path of ‘no’), and unconditional love (the path of yes). Dive deeply into one and you discover the other. they are inseparable.

Saying yes to the inner world is the subject of the famous poem by the Sufi mystic Rumi, ‘The Guest House’, here translated by Coleman Barks.

This being human is a guest house.
Every morning a new arrival.

A joy, a depression, a meanness,
some momentary awareness comesp01xcznd
as an unexpected visitor.

Welcome and entertain them all!
Even if they’re a crowd of sorrows,
who violently sweep your house
empty of its furniture,
still treat each guest honorably.
He may be clearing you out
for some new delight.

The dark thought, the shame, the malice,
meet them at the door laughing,
and invite them in.

Be grateful for whoever comes,
because each has been sent
as a guide from beyond.

Saying yes to our repressed emotions and other scary and unpleasant aspects of the unconscious brings them into the light. Of course, the challenge is then to say ‘no’ to getting entangled in them, feeding them with energy, or actually believing their story. Rumi’s poem is used as a guide in Mindfulness practice, where spacious open attention is held as the mental phenomena are allowed to arise and then dissipate. The deep seated, well entrenched pathologies and traumas will likely need the professional support of a well trained therapist, but the everyday silliness can be worked with on your own.

9781400045372.RH.0.mThe path of ‘Yes/no’ is the ultimate expression of unity and wholeness. To be fully alive, to be fully awake, is to say ‘yes’ to everything and anything life throws our way, whether arising from within or without. Ojai’s own Byron Katie uses this principle as the core her teaching, known as ‘The Work’, and described in her first book, Loving What Is’. As she learned, “when I argue with reality, I lose, 100% of the time!” She is talking about all levels of reality, from politics and weather, to our own mental output.

As this is a non-dual vision, saying yes to all of reality does not preclude saying ‘no’ to specific choices available for our actions. Yes, I want to see my unconscious habits and patterns, as painful as they may be.  Then I can so ‘no’ to any actions that come from those self-centered egoic mind states. Like parenting, we can say yes to the absolute innate divinity of our children, and, at the same time, still say ‘no’ to behavior that is not acceptable.

If you want to try an advanced practice, work with our current president. See his basic goodness. See him as a ‘child of God’ with innate Buddha Nature, as one might say, and simultaneously strongly condemn his words and behavior. Being for Love, Peace, Accountability, Maturity, Compassion, Wisdom is primary. This way we are constantly injecting love and light even as we criticize the pathology. This promotes healing. Being primarily ‘against’ invites dualistic separation and creates an unbridgeable gap in society. Our own anger needs to be transformed into positive social action, not more negativity, and certainly no more whining!

The path of “No’ or neti neti, ( not this, not this) is another vehicle of awakening, used in Vedanta. Here, we develop a ‘witnessing consciousness’ that begins to notice; I can be aware of my body, therefore I am not the body. I can be aware of my thoughts, therefore I cannot be my thoughts. In fact, anything that arises in my awareness cannot be me, because I am the witness to what arises. eventually, even the ‘witness’ drops until just ‘Pure Awareness’, the Seer’ remains. When we ‘See’ this vast, open spaciousness gives birth to all of life and then a resounding ‘yes’ emerges from the depth of no.

Qi gong ImageUsing the Micro-Cosmic Orbit Chart

The chart displays four primary modes of exploration: 1. the specific points listed; 2. the three primary vessels (energy lines) (and there is a fourth we will get to later); 3. the three volumes  (diamond shapes in the diagram) known as ‘dantiens‘: and three regions of the torso, from CV-22 to CV-1, aka the ‘three burners. This framework, a few practices and your own imagination will provide you with homework for the rest of your life, should you be so inclined! Take it one point, one vessel, one volume at a time.

The micro-cosmic orbit completes a circuit, linking the orange illus3and green lines as seen in the next illustration. The green line, known as the Governing Vessel, is the primary Yang channel, emerging from the ectoderm in embryology, and primarily involves interactions with the outer world. (Remember yang always contains yin and vice versa.) It begins at a point between the coccyx and anus, travels up the back, through the crown chakra, (GV-20 above) and ends at the top of the mouth.

The Orange line is the Conception Vessel, primary yin, emerging from the endoderm and involves the inner world, primarily. It begins on the center of the perineum, continues up the front body and ends up under the bottom lip. The two link up to create a single circuit that supports all the other 12 meridian lines in the body. Interestingly enough, the the two points meet and break at the two ends of the gut body, the mouth and anus. At birth, with the respiratory and digestive systems finally open up to the outer world, the vessel becomes constantly challenged to stay connected.

Meditation Practice 1. Sitting in a comfortable position, adjusting front to back and side to side on the sitting bones until you find your center, feel your median line extending through your core connecting the body to heaven and earth through crown (GV-20) and root (CV-1) chakras. This is the ‘Thrusting Vessel’ and creates the blueprint of the body in Chinese Medicine. This comes right from embryology as the primitive streak and notocord. Feel the balance of weight (yin/ground) and lightness (yang/sky). Feel the Yang fire energy from the heavens descending down to meet the yin/water element at CV-1. Feel the water energy arising up from the earth, through CV-1 and ascending to meet the fire energy at GV-20. Feel Yin/water and Yang/fire intermingling as the healthy flow of qi in the entire body. Let this feeling support the pose and rest in the stillness at the core of being.

getPart-3Meditation Practice 2. Same position, visualize the circle. Here we can add that there are three layers of the points: along the field, as shown by the hula hoop; along the surface of the body, where the needles go, and inside the body, where the inner qi is engaged. Our meditation works well on the outer ring.

Bring your attention the the seat of the yin, CV-1, the center of the perineum. (root and crown chakra points will be on the body.) Breathe in and out through this point. Observe how it moves as the inhalation and exhalation come and go. Then choose either CV-6 on the front, or GV-4 at the back, and connect to CV-1. Inhale into the perineum, let the exhalation travel on an arc to the next point. Inhale into that point and let the exhalation travel back along the arc to CV-1. Next breath, repeat with the opposite point, and eventually trace the breath on an arc from from to back always passing through CV1. (like riding the half pipe in snow boarding!) You can also reverse the breath, exhaling into CV-1 and inhaling into the other points. CV-1, the seat of the yin/water is a very important place to establish and stabilize the grounding of the body.

Meditation Practice 3. Same as two only now add new points, one on the front, one on Clock Face--Hoursthe back. You can go right from CV-1 to GV-9 and CV-17, or you can include GV-4 and CV-6 on your travels. No rigid rules, just exploring the points along the circle, until you can also pass though GV 20 at the top. A clock face can be helpful in locating points and spaces. Imagine a pie sliced into 12 sections. Feel the shape of each section. Many will be compressed, collapsed, twisted, etc. Use you imagination to even out the sections. No need to use muscular energy. Just feel expansion and opening (yang) and receiving (yin).

Asana Practice 1: In tadasana, find the micro-cosmic orbit and feel the space between your body and the imaginary circle. Feel the qi in that space. Use the clock to find hours that may be collapsed or over inflated. Be as even as possible in your imagination and allow the breath to support the fullness and evenness. Remember, we are all distorted in our fields, so perfection is not the goal. Just curiosity and playfulness. Feel how the skin, flesh and fluids respond to your imagination and intention.

Now slowly come into uttanasana and notice what happens the the field (the whole volume of space surrounding the body, your breath, the skin, the bones, everything. Reverse back to tadasana observing how the integrity of your field changes.images-3

Asana Practice 2: Lets add K-1. In tadasana, feel the weight of the body engaging K-1 on the soles of your feet. This is the first point on the kidney meridian, known as the bubbling spring, or where the water element begins to rise up from the earth, like a spring in the ground. The kidneys are the most ‘yin’ of the yin organs and govern water, so these points are crucial in awakening the fluid body’s intelligence. Once you can feel them (move around if necessary), connect them to CV-1, the seat of the yin, to link your root to the earth. Walk around some and feel the action of K-1 as you move. Eliminate any tension and just move by sustaining the flowing qi through the earth, the surrounding space and your body.

Now, when you you try uttanasana, sustain the flow through K-1 all the way through. this should help the field (and the body) stay more open.

Asana Practice 3. Let’s add the tail. Our human tail is rooted in the pelvic floor, to keep the organs from falling out in our predominantly upright life style. In your imagination, add an animal tail of any sort and let it extend like a party favor. In tadasana, let it be as long as your legs and feel its presence near the inner heels. (we will use the inner heels later in trikonasana and wide distance poses. When going into uttanasana, retain the micro-cosmic orbit, K-1 on each foot, and now the long tail. (Juggling for yogis!) The field will be stronger and over time more and more effortless. There will be less fighting with tight muscles and more just opening into space.

Asana Practice 4: Trikonasana:fish bodypisayoga We now rotate the micro-cosmic orbit 90 degrees to open the lateral plane. This engages the gall bladder meridian and helps integrate front and back bodies where the meet at the sides of the torso and legs. Add K-1, your imaginary tail, the inner back heel to open the true coccyx, and press the inside edge of the back foot (without collapsing the ankle or arch!!) like a skier carving an edge in a sharp turn. This energy flow will release the spinal energy even further, opening the field. (Same principle for parsvakonasana and ardha chandrasana.) Your torso should feel like a wind sock at an airport with a steady breeze.

Pericardium 8 PointAsana Practice 4. Flipping the dog: (not the same as flipping the bird!) There is a point on the hand that is Unknown-1analagous to K-1 on the feet, known a Pericardium 8 or P-8.We will use these points in dog pose to open and ground the upper limbs and keep the neck and shoulders form tightening up in weight bearing. Establish a strong down dog, and then lift and extend one leg into one legged dog. Fun a fun experience, lift the opposite hand off the floor to come into the contra-lateral dog. Balance is tricky here. To flip the dog, return to the one legged dog, bend the top leg and begin to rotate the pelvis like ardha chandrasana. As the pelvis reaches 90 degrees, anchor your attention in your coccyx to sustain the height of the pelvis as you rotate more and the leg lowers. Lift the arm and float the foot off the floor for a bit for balance and upon landing deeply extend the entire body. Reverse the steps to return to down dog.

IMG_8002Asana Practice 5. Double Action in the Pelvis opening the groins through the sacrum, hips and the CV-1 connections.

Using a block or bolster for support, lightly ground K-1 through the feet and center the pelvis. Try these twoUnknown-2movements; (bottom of the groin is everything below the femur head; top of the groin is everything above the femur head) bottom of the groins dropping to the coccyx side of the block for the forward bending, internally rotating, untucking, CV-6 to CV-1 action; top of the groins dropping on the navel side of the block, for the hip extending, externally rotating, tucking, GV-4 to CV-1 action. Now do both at the same time by using energy and imagination so you feel as if the sacrum is floating in space and the pelvis is floating over the femur heads. Sort of…..

IMG_8006IMG_8003Once you have a feel of the double action, try with one leg extended into the air, and then both. Keep the lower spinal muscles relatively soft, so the energy flow sustains the posture, not tension.

 

Asana Practice 6: Spirals Around the Median Line

SBK_1711254-24We have used three ‘vessels’ so far; the yin conception vessel and the yang governing vessel which comprise the micro-cosmic orbit, and the median line connecting root and crown chakras known as the yin ‘thrusting vessel’. The yin thrusting vessel has a yang Unknowncomplement called the girdling vessel which circles the lower body around the lower dantien perpendicular to the other three. Think of it as a latitude line, or the horizontal component of a gyroscope. Its spreading action parallel to the earth (when sitting or standing) stabilizes the body and we can explore and utilize this girdling action in twisting poses. Most students contract to muscles in a twist, hit a barrier of resistance and then fight against this to push the edges of the pose. What if the action was to move outward from the center in centrifugal expansion so you create more space rather than less. Of course this is a field action, not a structural one, so your imagination needs to invite the energy flow to move this way.

SBK_1711254-4By using a hula hoop for both tactile and visual effects, we can begin to feel some new possibilities in the spiraling field of the twisting poses. The simple standing twist is the easiest place to start. Stay grounded in K-1, both feet, and allow the spiral to rise up as the pelvis begins to receive the action. By holding the hoop this way imagine the body getting wider as the spiral ascends, creating space around and between the bones, muscles and organs. Also, because of the hoop, we are utilizing another double action. We are also activating both directions of rotations at the same time, even as one dominates. In the example above, I am rotating to the right with my gross body (muscles and bones) but the dynamic action of my right arm looping in the opposite direction engages the fluid body to feel both spirals. My limit is when I begin to lose this ‘hidden’ opposite action. I pause and wait for yin and yang to find a new balance point, ‘sustaining’ the pose in a state of vibrant stillness. This is sthira sukham asanam, meditation in action, samyama in asana.

Breathing Explorations:

Lower Dantien Breathing

Lie on the floor with your knees bent and your feet on the floor so you can feel the K-1 connections. Adjust your pelvis and sacrum so they are neutral, as in the above exploration on the block. Slowing allow the breath to fill the lower body, as if the area from the navel to the pelvis is expanding on the in breath and condensing on the out breath. illus3Observe how CV-1 moves with the breath. continue for several minutes, feeling the insides and outsides of the pelvis softening to receive the breath.

Now create a two part breath. Inhale into pelvis as above and when full, pause, and then expand the breath further into the region between the navel and the diaphragm. then soft exhalation. Feel the difference in this part of the body, the upper abdominal versus the lower abdominal. Repeat gently for several cycles or minutes.

Now add the third section, the chest/middle dantien region. Let it expand from the support of the lower two sections. This may feel like a three part Viloma breath, with subtle pauses, but feel how the lower dantien anchors the breath in all three sections. Eventually add the limbs, so they can partake in the oxygenation of the cells.

Blood Breathing:

I made this one up during my swimming somatic meditations. Here, we feel that the blood flow is also aided by our breath. As we inhale, there is an expanding negative pressure that pulls air into the chest and lungs. This negative pressure also draws blood the the heart and lungs. As you inhale, using the lower dantien as the anchor, visualize the blood flowing up into the heart and out into the lungs where it meets the air. As you exhale, visualize the blood flowing back to the heart from above, but also being squeezed by the abdominals from below, traveling up the the heart and out to the lungs. The net result is the sense of sustaining the up flow of the water element, in the form of blood here, as a continuous field of lightness. In TCM, the fire transforms the water to mist so that it rises and cures ‘dampness’.

 

 

 

Yin/Yang and the Olympics

I love the Olympics. As a somatic explorer, I am fascinated by the pursuit of embodied excellence, where humans challenge gravity to explore the myriad possible ways the human body can gracefully move through space. And the addition of danger adds a lot to the ‘wow’ness of the moment. The extraordinary discipline, precision and will power these athletes display raises the bar for all of us in our own personal pursuit of excellence in whatever our passions may be. And, at this level of embodied presence, the Yin/Yang relationship is so clearly obvious that the Olympics are a great teaching tool for us somanauts.

Winter Olympics: Ice, snow, cold, very yin. How to use yang heat to warm up, expand, burst out into space without losing a sense of where you are in relationship to Mother Earth. Gravity is the stage. The powerful attractive pull of Mother Earth, the Yin, is relentless. But so is the attraction of the Father Sky, up into the sun, into the light, into the unknown mystery awaiting us. How do we respond to both of these opposing forces in way that is integrated, creative, artistic, beautiful, elegant and delightful?  When we feel yin/yang as two aspects of a single urge to grow, they nurture and support each other.

When the movement brain, the organizing intelligence of the nervous system that facilitates all movements through space is awake and engaged, there are endless possibilities. As yoga students, we often tend to be unaware of the movement brain and rely on thought and will power to control the body. We have to be able to feel what is already alive and moving inside us, nurturing this flow of sensation/perception and intelligence. B.K.S. Iyengar described this perfectly in his description of samyama in asana, where the organs of action, the yang/karmindryas, have to listen to the organs of perception, the yin/jnanindryas) as the intelligence (buddhi) merges with them to create a single conscious flow of aliveness. (Click on the samyama link and read/listen to this with a yin/yang framework.)

(If you read the rather dense yet simplified description of the movement brain by clicking the link above, amazingly enough, you will discover the brain operates, at its core, within the yin/yang model. Neurons can inhibit/turn off (yin) or activate (turn on) (yang) other neurons to send information through the system. From this binary core, incredible complexity can arise. This is samyama, or Yin/Yang at a cellular level).

Somethings to watch for with a Yin/Yang lens. Activate your mirror neuron system to really feel the energy flow.

Pre-movements: In the intense flow of a race or dynamic performance, subtle adjustments to change directions require pre-movements that come from the subtlety of the flow. We can call this effortless effort. When there is overcompensation, there is a break in the flow, and you lose precious time, or crash. Find the ever-present subtle flow in your own body, even as you are just sitting. In your personal practice, any time you transition in and/or out of a pose, let the effortless flow lead you.

Tail energy: Crucial in balance and landing from jumps and aerials, but in every action you will see. Watch/feel the relationship between the tail enegy (rooting/root chakra/grounding) and the feet, whether on skates, skis or snowboards. Feel it in your own body. Go beyond being a spectator.

In the jumps and aerials: Feel in your own body the Yield (yin) loading, followed by the and Push (Yang) take-off, various upper body/lower body actions, with right/left and head/tail rotations in the air, and then the landing yin yield with a yang fluid flow out. See how the relationship between upper and lower body creates powerful rotations, and how they can rotate around more than one axis at a time while in the air.

When on the ground: Feel the power from the yin lower dantien through the legs into the ground to generate movement. The skiiers, snowboarders and skaters all have strong roots and legs. Feel how the upper yang torso floats lightly, remaining in balance, steering the body with eyes and subtle adjustments of the flow through the feet.

Figure Skating: My wife Kate was a competitive figure skater in her youth, so she can tell the difference between a triple loop and a triple flip. I see the power in the jumps that comes from loading/yielding weight into the skate blade edges, followed by a burst up into a spiraling twist. Feel the effortless transition yin/yang transitions when they switch from moving backward to forward and vice versa. In the spins, feel the center axis ( yin thrusting vessel) and the use of arms and legs to create horizontal stability (yang girdle vessel.)

Skiing: Notice the use of edges and how that grounds the body at steep angles (hopefully). In the wide leg standing poses, the same edge action applies energetically. It is not about the separate parts of the feet, but how the energy flows through the whole body through the feet into the ground.

Luge: going tail first really awakens the root intelligence. Talk about a moving meditation! Very subtle inner adjustments help steer. amazing balance of stability and movement.

Speed Skating: Right/left, up/down, holding the edges on the curves; feel the power, speed and balance in action.

Intense practice (yang) needs to be balanced with rest and recovery (yin.) There are many injuries that accompany such intense practice in pushing the edge of possibility. Finding balance is challenging. The risk/reward ratio changes as we get older. Know where you are on the spectrum and use wisdom as it grows to keep you healthy and creative simultaneously.

A very small percentage of the athletes win a medal. Winning is a transient phenomena, exhilarating for sure. But is the in the act of practicing and participating, in ‘just doing it’ that the embodied learning, the emotional maturing and the life long skills emerge. In the long run, we learn far more from ‘falling down’ and making ‘mistakes’ than we do from our successes. Again, there is a balance. It feels great to ‘get it right’ to ‘nail it’, to accomplish a goal. But life is a continuous flow, and the flow is life. We grow by developing emotional and psychological resilience, not winning or losing, so as we flow through life, life flows through us.

Many of the athletes have described how they were inspired by watching others when they were very young, and deciding to go for it themselves. We all should be so inspired!